Eifel National Park (also know as Nationalpark Eifel in German) is
a 107 km²
park located in the western part of North Rhine-Westphalia, by the border between Germany and Belgium. It's the only National Park in NRW with beech woods, rivers and lakes inhabited by different species of animals like the European wildcat, the black stork, the middle spotted woodpecker, the wall lizard or beavers. Eifel National Park was recognised as the first International Dark Sky Park in Germany. The National Park was established on 2004.
Exploitation of the forests, especially for the production of charcoal, resulted in the clearing of trees over much of the Eifel by early 19th century. It was the Prussians
in the 19th century who planted large parts of the Eifel with spruce.
The planting of this type of tree was further encouraged after the Second World War. The terrain was formerly a military training area run by the Belgian Armed Forces and used by NATO troops till Eifel National Park was founded on 2004.
How do I arrive to Eifel National Park ?
The area isn't bad communicated both with the western part of North Rhine-Westphalia and Belgium.
- Train: there are some trains every hour to Kall from Cologne (aprox. 1 hour), Bonn (aprox. 1 hour 10 minutes, via Euskirche) or Trier (2 hours). There are also trains to Heimbach from Düren (aprox. 45 minutes) or Aachen (aprox. 1 hour 20 minutes, via Düren).
- Bus: there are buses directly from Aachen to Simmerath, Gemünd and Monschau and from Kall to Heimbach and Simmerath.
- Car: from Aachen it can be easily reached Simmerath and Nideggen, from Düren and Cologne you can also reach Nideggen and Schleiden and from Euskirche and Bonn, both Kall and Schleiden. The National Park can be reached from Belgium too; you can arrive to places like Monschau from Eupen (aprox. 30 minutes), Malmedy (aprox. 35 minutes) or Liège (aprox. 1 hour).
History
What can I visit in Eifel National Park ?
These
are many things to do in this National Park, explained now according to
the town where they are or the nearest one:
Nideggen: 9,945 inhabitants small town by the river Ruhr located in the northern part of the National Park.Nideggen Castle - Nideggen Castle: former 12th century castle built in pink sandstone that was the residences to the Counts and Dukes of Jülich till the 15th century. On its tower keep there's the Nideggen Castle Museum (10-17 Tue-Sun; 3.50€/ 2.50€/