Saturday, 13 April 2019

Ķemeri National Park

Ķemeri National Park (also know as Ķemeru Nacionālais Parks in Latvian) is a 381 km² national park in Latvia, located in the west of Jūrmala, with several lakes and lagoons. It used to be quite popular among the higher class due to its natural-mineral springs and muds for therapeutic use. The most interesting town in the park is Ķemeri neighbourhood from Jūrmala.
 
 
 

How do I arrive to Ķemeri National Park?

 The best way to reach this National Park is going to Ķemeri. Generally it's a good idea to make it as a day trip while visiting Jūrmala.
  • Train: there are 2-3 trains each hour from Riga, stopping in Ķemeri, in the train line that it with Jūrmala.
  • Bus: there are buses from Riga (aprox. 30 minutes) and from the district of Majori, in Jūrmala
  • Car: if you rented a car, it's can be arrived from the center of Jūrmala (aprox. 10 minutes), Tukums (aprox. 25 minutes), Dobele or Jelgava and Riga (aprox. 40 minutes), Mērsrags (aprox. 50 minutes), Talsi (aprox. 1 hour) or further destinations like Kuldīga (aprox. 1.5 hours) or Ventspils (aprox. 2 hours).
 Once in the Park, a good choice to move along it is renting a bike and cycling along it.

History

Ķemeri is first mentioned after the foundation of the Duchy of Courland in 1561, becoming first known for their curative properties in 1796. In 1825, the first public building was built for spa guests and Bad Kemmern was founded as a resort in 1838, in times of emperor Nicholas I of Russia. Ķemeri railway station (1877) increased the popularity of the area in the Russian Empire (from 1912 with direct railway link to Moscow). Nerve disease, diseases of joints, bones, and muscles were treated in the resort as well as Treatments with sulfuring water and mud baths. During WW1 the resort was devastated and the train station was destroyed. After independence the newly created Republic of Latvia tried to restore the previous glory of Ķemeri and the impressing Ķemeri Hotel was built. In 1997, Ķemeri National Park was established.

What can I visit in Ķemeri National Park?

These are some things to do in this National Park, explained now according to the town, village or district where they are or the nearest one:    
  • Ķemeri (Kemmern in German): 1,982 inhabitants district of Jūrmala which was an independent town from 1928 to 1959. It is known due to its healing mud baths and luxurious hotels
    • Ķemeri Hotel: Neo-eclectic hotel built during 1930s (period in which Latvia was independent) and designed by Eižens Laube. It was one of the most prestigious buildings in Latvia at that time, having 100 comfortable rooms and a luxurious hall
    • Ķemeri Resort Park: park built for the convenience and healing of the resort guests along river Vērsupīte.  The park is rich in small architecture: sculptures, pavilions, bridges and places like artificial Islet of Love or Ķirzaciņa Sulphur Spring.
    • Ķemeri National Park Information Center (11-18 Wed-Sun from Jun to Aug; 11-17 Sat-Sun from Sep to May;): tourist office where receiving information about the National Park and its recommendations. It owns small exhibitions about fauna and flora of the Park too.
    • St. Petera un Pavila Russian Orthodox Church: church that was first built in 1893 (without using a single nail) and rebuilt in the 1910s. It has a monument to 97 Russian soldiers died here in 1925.
    • Ķemeri Lutheran Church: church that dates back to 1897, initially just open in the summer season of the resort (having services on Sun in German in the morning and in Latvian in the afternoon, held by pastors who stayed at the resort for healing purposes).
    • On the outskirts of the town nature can be enjoyed in Black Alder Swamp Boardwalk (a km), a round path which gets into a wet broadleaf forest by the river Vēršupīte. Another trails that are interesting to walk may be Sloka Lake Trail (3.4 km), a hike that discovers to the visitor the swamp forests of Vēršupīte, birdwatching towers, a sulphur spring and swamp lakes next to one of the largest lakes in the national park, Sloka Lake. It's possible to pratice rafting along Vecslocene river (10-12 km).
    • Going northwest there's another interesting trail, Sulphur Ponds Trail (1.7 km), that allows the visitor to observe the sulphur pond and understand by the area was an important spa resort. Close to Lake Kaņieris it's located Zaļā Dune, green dune, a hill of sand covered by pines.
  • In case of having to take only one route in the National Park it should be Great Ķemeri Bog Boardwalk (5 km), consisting of a log path that goes all over multicolour bogs and ponds, being the most important one the Great Ķemeri Bog. The route has an observing tower where enjoying the views and birdwatchers are settled waiting the uncommon observation of black storks, Ķemeri Bog Tower. For people who don't want to take all the distance it can be done Great Kemeri Bog Shorter Boardwalk (2.6 km) and if interested in discovering more about this landscape, Ķemeri Bog Extended Loop (18.4 km).
  • Another neighbourhood in the western of Jūrmala is Jaunķemeri, where there's the small Museum of Sanatorium (booking on advance), which tells you the history of Jūrmala as a sanatorium, in the sanatorium Jantarnij Bereg.
  • Lapmežciems (Lappemezch in German): 1,277 inhabitants town in the northern part of the National Park, by the Gulf of Riga.
    • Lapmežciems Museum (10-16 Mon-Fri): a museum about the history of the town and an exposition about the Finnish soldiers which were here in WW1.
    • There are also interesting hikes close to Lapmežciems like Kupskalni Walking Trail (1 km), a small trail where water birds can be observed and that finishes in Lapmežciema Beach.
    • One of the villages of Lapmežciems parish is Ragaciems, that has Ragaciems Sedums, a place of gathering for local fishermen, and the traditional Ragaciems Fish Market, where species like eel, sprat, salmon and tuna are sold (some of them even smoked).  
    • Next to the town there's the largest lake in the national park Lake Kaņieris, one of the richest in Latvia in bird and plant diversity with 14 islands. Around it there are two nice trails: Kaņieris Castle Mound Trail (1.4 km), from where having great views at
      Kaņieris Castle Mound Observation Tower, and Lake Kaņieris Reeds Trail (2.8 km).
  • On the outskirts of the national park it can be reached a 470 inhabitants village, Džūkste, with a Fairytail Museum (10-17 Tue-Fri and 11-14 Sat-Sun from Apr to Oct; 10-17 Tue-Sat and 11-14 Sun from Nov to Mar; 1.50/ 1  adults/ reduced), collecting Latvian fairytails and legends. Another interesting place in the Park are the Meadows of Dundari and river Slampe, whose river was recovered not long ago, and has assorted wildlife such as Polish primitive horse or heck cattle.
Great Ķemeri Bog Boardwalk
Ķemeri Hotel

Jaunmoku Manor
The road from Riga to Ventspils (aprox. 185 km) is a quite appealing road that takes you to interesting places. Before reaching Tukums can be found the backlot Cinevilla Studio (10-19;
price varies depending on the activities done), used for shootings of the film Defenders of Riga and afterwards many others. Tukums (Tuckum in German, Tukāmō in Livonian) is a 19,222 inhabitants town in the point where the regions of Courland, Vidzeme and Zemgale meet. The most important points of the town are Tukums Museum (10-17 Tue-Fri; 10-16 Sat-Sun; 1.50/ free  adults/ retiree, students and kids), first art museum outside Riga from 1935 with art collections with some manors works of art and also exposition about the history of the town; Tukums Castle Tower (10-17 Tue-Sat and 10-16 Sun from May to Sep; 10-17 Tue-Fri and 11-16 Sat-Sun from Oct to Apr; 1.50/ free  adults/ retiree, students and kids), part of the former Livonian Order castle and Durbe Manor (10-17 Tue-Sat and 10-16 Sun from May to Sep; 10-17 Tue-Fri and 11-16 Sat-Sun from Oct to Apr; 2.50/ 1.50  adults/ retiree, students and kids), Neoclassical manor house which after other owners it was given to the Latvian writer and playwright Rainis. Around Tukums there are 2 important constructions that are worth to be visited: Jaunmoku Manor and Šlokenbeka Castle. Jaunmoku Manor (9-17; 3.50/ 2/ 1  adults/ retiree and students/ kids), 10 km west from Tukums, is a Neo-Gothic manor house built by Wilhelm Ludwig Nicholas Bockslaff in 1901 as a hunting lodge for Mayor of Riga George Armitstead; there's a museum and a hotel inside too. Šlokenbeka Castle (only guided tours; 2), is the only example of fortified manor in Latvia which already existed by the 16th century.

Where can I eat in Ķemeri National Park?

This National Park hasn't got a wide culinary offer but luckily Jūrmala is very close.

 
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